Impact Factor: 3.8

Open Access Published since February 20, 2012

Green Processing and Synthesis

ISSN: 2191-9550

Editors-in-chief: Volker Hessel, Nam Nghiep Tran

Managing Editor: Jedrzej Daszkiewicz

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About this journal

Green Processing and Synthesis is an open access, single-blind peer-reviewed journal that provides up-to-date research both on fundamental as well as applied aspects of innovative green process development and chemical synthesis, giving an appropriate share to industrial views. The contributions are cutting edge, high-impact, authoritative, and provide both pros and cons of potential technologies. The journal accepts research articles, review Articles, mini-reviews, rapid communication, book reviews, editorial, and Erratum.

Aims and Scope

Green Processing and Synthesis provides a platform for scientists and engineers, especially chemists and chemical engineers, but is also open for interdisciplinary research from other areas such as physics, materials science, or catalysis.

The journal publishes manuscripts in the following topics:

Flow chemistry, microreaction technology and microfluidics

Process intensification

Green chemistry

Nanosciences for chemical engineering

Chemicals from biomass: biofuels and intermediates

Your Benefits

Why submit
As an Author of Green Processing and Synthesis, You benefit from

State-of-the art knowledge in the broad field of green process development and chemical synthesis

Strong interdisciplinary approach

Renowned international editorial board

secure archiving by De Gruyter and the independent archiving service Portico

Authors retain copyrights (CC-BY license)

fair and constructive peer review

quick online publication of accepted papers (continuous publication model)

language polishing services upon acceptance for authors from non-English speaking regions

no limitations on colour figures and word count in published articles

all articles are freely available to the academic community worldwide without any restrictions

promotion of published papers to readers and citers

distribution to open access directories (such as DOAJ) and thousands of libraries worldwide

liberal policies on copyrights (authors retain copyright) and on self-archiving (no embargo periods)

secure archiving by De Gruyter and the independent archiving service Portico

Article Processing Charges

In order to sustain the publishing process, each article accepted for publication in Green Processing and Synthesis is subject to an Article Processing Charge of €1500. This fee is used to cover the costs of the peer-review process, professional typesetting, and copyediting, as well as online hosting, long-term preservation, and extensive promotion to potential readers. There is no submission fee. Information regarding payment of the charge will be provided following acceptance for publication.　For more information please go to Article Processing Charges.

Publication Ethics and Editorial Policies

Detailed information on Editorial Policy, Publication Ethics, Instructions for Authors etc. can be found in the Supplementary Materials section.

For more information on De Gruyter Publishing Ethics, please see the De Gruyter Guidelines online here.

Special issues

"Composites and green composites characterization, material selection and sustainability"
Guest editors: Lead Guest Editor: Prof. Kuldeep Kumar Saxena (Lovely Professional University, India); Dr. Santosh Kumar Sahu (VIT-AP University, India); Dr. Quanjin Ma (Southern University of Science and Technology, China); Dr. Nida Naveed (University of Sunderland, United Kingdom)
Submission deadline: March 19th, 2025
"Advances in nanomaterials for enhanced desalination efficiency using solar energy"
Guest editor: Dr. Emmanuel Kweinor Tetteh　(Durban University of Technology, South Africa);
Co-guest editors: Dr. Ifeanyi Michael Smarte Anekwe (University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa); Dr. Edward Kwaku Armah (C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ghana); Dr. Sherif Ishola Mustapha　(University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa)
Submission deadline: December 25th, 2024
"Valorisation of Biowaste to Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications"
Guest editors: Jagpreet Singh (Rayat Bahra University, India); Manoj Gupta (National University of Singapore, Singapore); Valeria De Matteis (University of Salento, Italy)
Submission deadline: April 10th, 2025

Conference Partnerships:

The Euro-Asia Conference on Sustainable Nanotechnology, Environment, and Energy (SNE2-2024) (3-4 October, 2024)

History

Green Processing and Synthesis was launched by De Gruyter and has been continuously published since 2012

Other publications in the field
Corrosion Reviews
e-Polymers
Journal of Polymer Engineering
Reviews in Chemical Engineering
Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

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Supplementary Materials

Topics

External Links

Volume 7 (2018)

Volume 6 (2017)

Volume 5 (2016)

Volume 4 (2015)

Volume 3 (2014)

Volume 2 (2013)

Volume 1 (2012)

Journal Impact Factor	3.8	2023, Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate, 2024)
5-year Journal Impact Factor	4.1	2023, Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate, 2024)
Journal Citation Indicator	0.59	2023, Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate, 2024)
CiteScore	6.7	2023, Scopus (Elsevier B.V., 2024)
SCImago Journal Rank	0.692	2023, SJR (Scimago Lab, 2024; Data Source: Scopus)
Source Normalized Impact per Paper	1.015	2023, CWTS Journal Indicators (CWTS B.V., 2024; Data Source: Scopus)

More information about journal rankings

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MANUSCRIPTS
Green Processing and Synthesis encourages the submission of both substantial full-length bodies of work and shorter manuscripts that report novel findings. There are no specific length restrictions for the overall manuscript or individual sections; however, we urge the authors to present and discuss their findings in a concise and accessible manner.

You can easily submit your manuscript online. Simply go to http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/greenps and you will be guided through the whole peer-reviewing and publishing process.

Submission process

Submission of your paper via our submission management tool following the Instructions for Authors (you will be guided through every step of the submission process)

Please note

Manuscripts must be written in clear and concise English

Before submitting your article please get familiar with our License to Publish, Publication Ethics Statement, Editorial Policy, and Author Statements

In case of any questions about submission and Article Processing Charges please contact Managing Editor of GREENPS, Jędrzej Daszkiewicz (gps.editorial@degruyter.com)

SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPTS
Manuscripts have to be written in DOC, DOCX, RTF as well as LATEX, AMS-TEX, AMS-LATEX. We do not accept papers in Plain TEX format. For an initial submission, the authors are strongly advised to upload their entire manuscript, including tables and figures, as a single PDF file. Authors are strongly advised to submit the final version of the paper using the journal’s LaTex Template.

For detailed information, please see 　Instructions for Authors

EDITORIAL POLICY
Unpublished material: Submission of a manuscript implies that the work described is not copyrighted, published or submitted elsewhere, except in abstract form. The corresponding author should ensure that all authors approve the manuscript before its submission.
Ethical conduct of research: The authors must describe and confirm safeguards to meet ethical standards when applicable. See Editorial Policy for details.
Conflict of interest: When authors submit a manuscript, they are responsible for recognizing and disclosing financial and/or other conflicts of interest that might bias their work and/or could inappropriately influence his/her judgment. If no specified acknowledgement is given, the Editors assume that no conflict of interest exists. Authors are encouraged to fill in the ICMJE Conflicts of Interest Form (available here) and send it in the electronic format to the Managing Editor.
Copyright: All authors retain copyright, unless – due to their local circumstances – their work is not copyrighted. The copyrights are governed by the Creative-Commons Attribution Only license (CC-BY) which is compliant with Plan-S. The corresponding author grants the journal the license to use of the article, by signing the License to Publish. Scanned copy of license should be sent to the journal, as soon as possible.
Authorship: Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors. Where there are others who have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, they should be named in an Acknowledgement section. The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors (according to the above definition) and no inappropriate co-authors are included in the author list of the manuscript, and that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication. For more details the role of authors please see: https://www.degruyter.com/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/role-of-authors
Peer Review process: Our standard policy requires each paper reporting primary research or secondary analysis of primary research, together with relevant supplementary materials, to be reviewed by at least two Referees and the peer-review process is single-blind. The Editors reserve the right to decline the submitted manuscript without review, if the studies reported are not sufficiently novel or important to merit publication in the journal. Manuscripts deemed unsuitable (insufficient originality or of limited interest to the target audience) are returned to the author(s) without review. The Editor seeks advice from experts in the appropriate field. Research articles and communications are refereed by a minimum of two reviewers, review papers by at least three. Authors are requested to suggest persons competent to review their manuscript. However, please note that this will be treated only as a suggestion, and the final selection of reviewers is exclusively the Editor's decision. The final decision of acceptance in made by Managing Editor or, in case of conflict, by the Editor-in-Chief.
Scientific Misconduct: This journal publishes only original manuscripts that are not also published or going to be published elsewhere. Multiple submissions/publications, or redundant publications (re-packaging in different words of data already published by the same authors) will be rejected. If they are detected only after publication, the journal reserves the right to publish a Retraction Note. In each particular case Editors will follow COPE’s Core Practices and implement the advices.

We look forward to receiving your manuscript!

Editorial

Editor-in-Chief
Volker Hessel (School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Australia)

Deputy Editor-in-Chief
Nam Nghiep Tran (School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Australia)

Editors
Galip Akay (formerly School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Newcastle University, UK)
Isabel Arends (Sustainable Organic Chemistry, Utrecht University, The Netherlands)
Michael C. Cann (Environmental Science at Chemistry Department, University of Scranton, USA)
Yi Cheng (Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Tsinghua University, China)
Gianluca Coccia (Department of Industrial Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Italy)
Giancarlo Cravotto (Organic Chemistry, University of Torino, Italy)
Heidrun Gruber-Wölfler (Institute of Process and Particle Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Austria)
Rama Rao Karri (Faculty in Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, University of Technology Brunei, Brunei)
György Keglevich (Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary)
Dana Kralisch (Institute for Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany)
Yuliang Li (School of Environment Engineering and Science, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China)
Rock Keey Liew (Pyrolysis Technology Research Group, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia)
LiangLiang Lin (School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, China)
Krishna D.P. Nigam (Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology Delhi, India)
Ram Prasad (Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, India)
Silambarasan Rajendran (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annapoorana Engineering College, India)
Abdur Rauf (Department of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Pakistan)
Suresh Sagadevan (Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
Basu Saha (Chemical Engineering Department, Lancaster University, UK)
Christophe A. Serra (European Engineering School of Chemistry, Polymers and Materials Science, University of Strasbourg, France)
Hai Nguyen Tran (Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Duy Tan University, Vietnam)
Palanivel Velmurugan (Centre for Research, Bharat Institute of Higher Education and Research Selaiyur, India)
Dai-Viet N. Vo (Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, University of Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia)
Whei Zhang (Boston Center for Green Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, USA)
Antonio Zuorro (Department of Chemical, Materials and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza - University of Rome, Italy)

Language Editor
Ramila Amirikas (the ōbex project)

Editorial Contact
Jędrzej Daszkiewicz
Managing Editor
gps.editorial@degruyter.com

Publisher
DE GRUYTER Poland
Bogumiła Zuga 32A Str.
01-811 Warsaw, Poland
T: +48 22 701 50 15

Volume 13 Issue 1

January 2024

The risks and challenges of the NEOM project on water bodies can be somehow resolved by using Cystoseria sp., a brown-green macroalga, and natural renewable resource species, which are appealing due to their sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendliness. Lipid was extracted from Cystoseria sp. collected from Sharma beach, Neom, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was treated with different solvents, petroleum ether, methanol, and petroleum ether:methanol (1:1), to obtain biofuel. Petroleum ether and methanol were the most significant solvents for extractions of six different hydrocarbon compounds, followed by methanol. Tetrahydradecane 5-methyl 60.03% in petroleum ether, 59.51% in methanol, and 51.39% in petroleum ether:methanol is obtained. Removal of 10 mg·L −1 methylene blue (MB) by alga using 0.2 g·L −1 of Cystoseria sp. and its residues after methanol extract was achieved in 120 min. Zeta potential analysis of alga confirms that different negative charges on adsorbent surfaces undergo conformational change with different solvents and adsorb the positively charged MB via electrostatic interaction force. The production of bioethanol efficiency percentage from Cystoseria sp. ranges from 5% to 68.97%. Hence, Cystoseria sp. can be a renewable resource to yield biodiesel and bioethanol and eliminate MB from wastewater, maintaining environmental sustenance and economic development.

As carbon-based nanomaterials have such remarkable physical, chemical, and electrical capabilities, they have become a major focus of materials science study. A thorough examination of several carbon nanomaterial varieties, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, fullerenes, and carbon nanodiamonds, is given in this review work. These materials all have distinctive qualities that qualify them for particular uses. This work starts by examining the synthesis processes of these nanomaterials, outlining the ways by which they are made and the variables affecting their ultimate characteristics. The specific features of each kind of carbon nanomaterial will then be briefly discussed in this study, along with their size, structure, and special physical and chemical properties. These materials have a wide range of possible uses in several fields. They are employed in the electronics industry to fabricate sensors, high-speed transistors, and other devices. Their high surface area and electrical conductivity make them useful in energy storage devices like supercapacitors and batteries. They are applied to environmental remediation and water purification in environmental science. They are employed in biomedicine for biosensing, bioimaging, and medication delivery. Notwithstanding the encouraging uses, the large-scale synthesis and functionalization of carbon nanomaterials present several difficulties. This review discusses the importance of carbon nanomaterials by studying their multifaceted properties and potential applications in industries. The novelty of this work lies in its detailed examination of the degradation and toxicity of these materials, which is essential for their safe integration into various technological and biomedical applications. By thoroughly analysing recent experimental results, this review aims to bridge the gap between fundamental research and practical applications.

Special Issue: Emerging green nanomaterials for sustainable waste management and biomedical applications

Open Access April 5, 2024

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using mature-pseudostem extracts of Alpinia nigra and their bioactivities

Suree Tongwanichniyom, Nuttapong Phewrat, Nattacha Rangsarikorn, Suthisa Leasen, Suwaporn Luangkamin, Napasawan Chumnanvej

Article number: 20230226

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Abstract

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) employing agricultural wastes as plant extracts to improve environmental benignity and also economic value added is the highlight of this research. The mature pseudostem of Alpinia nigra is an unbeneficial raw material discarded from several food ingredients and medicinal formulas. Therefore, this research focused on condition optimization for AgNP synthesis with ecofriendly techniques using A. nigra mature-pseudostem extracts and evaluation of their antioxidant, antibacterial activities, and toxicity with brine shrimp lethality assay (BSLA). The optimal reaction conditions were achieved by using 5 mM silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) solution with a volume ratio of 2:8 for the extract to AgNO 3 at pH 12 under room temperature. The morphology and crystalline phase of the generated AgNPs were characterized using UV–visible spectrophotometry, field emission-scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) techniques. The FE-SEM analysis exposed spherical shapes with an average diameter of approximately 49 nm. The XRD analysis indicated their face center cubic structure, and the FTIR spectra confirmed that phytochemicals from A. nigra extract promoted the synthesis of AgNPs. In particular, the biosynthesized AgNPs presented potential antibacterial activity against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and effective antioxidant capacity using the DPPH radical scavenging assay. Additionally, non-toxic desired AgNPs were confirmed with BSLA.

Special Issue: New insights into nanopythotechnology: current trends and future prospects

Open Access April 29, 2024

Green synthesis of FeO nanoparticles from coffee and its application for antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-oxidation activity

Abdulaziz Alangari, Mohammed S. Alqahtani, Mudassar Shahid, Rabbani Syed, Mukesh Goel, R. Lakshmipathy, Kirtanjot Kaur

Article number: 20230268

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Abstract

This study presents a sustainable method for producing iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO NPs) using aqueous extracts from coffee seeds. Characterization through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed non-spherical NPs ranging from 30 to 50 nm. The XRD analysis confirmed that the face-centred cubic structure and the Debye–Scherrer’s crystalline size support the FeO particle size confirmed from TEM. The synthesized NPs demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus , as well as antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger . Additionally, they exhibited potent antioxidant properties, effectively inhibiting DPPH, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase compared to acarbose and coffee extract. The findings suggest that these FeO NPs hold promise as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antifungal, and potentially antidiabetic agents.

Open Access May 29, 2024

Dye degradation activity of biogenically synthesized Cu/Fe/Ag trimetallic nanoparticles

Arpita Roy, Srijal Kunwar, Utsav Bhusal, Dahir Sagir Idris, Saad Alghamdi, Kumarappan Chidambaram, Absar Ahmed Qureshi, Naeem F. Qusty, Abduljawad Abdulshakor Khan, Kirtanjot Kaur, Amit Roy

Article number: 20230267

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Abstract

Over the past few decades, nanotechnology has gained momentum because of its potential to create a safer and healthier living environment using eco-friendly approaches. This study describes a safer, more dependable, and ecologically friendly technique of biologically synthesizing Cu/Fe/Ag trimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) using an aqueous leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus as the reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesized trimetallic NPs were characterized by scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared, dynamic light scattering, and ultraviolet–visible analysis and were evaluated for their potential applications, which included antioxidant properties and catalytic dye degradation. The result suggests that the antioxidant properties of Cu/Fe/Ag NPs are more significant than those of ascorbic acid, a known antioxidant, at lower doses (10 µg·ml −1 ) while a higher dose of 1,000 µg·ml −1 gives a 69.81% scavenging activity. The impact of Cu/Fe/Ag trimetallic NPs on the catalytic degradation of hazardous dyes such as phenol red (PR) and eosin yellow (EY) was also studied in this work. For PR and EY, the corresponding percentages of degradation were 76% and 48.6%, respectively.

(Deutsch)

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Type: Journal
Language: English
Publisher: De Gruyter
First published: February 20, 2012
Publication Frequency: 1 Issue per Year
Audience: Chemists; chemical and environmental engineers; physicists; materials scientists

Green Processing and Synthesis

Green polymer electrolyte and activated charcoal-based supercapacitor for energy harvesting application: Electrochemical characteristics

Abstract

Research on the adsorption of Co2+ ions using halloysite clay and the ability to recover them by electrodeposition method

Abstract

Simultaneous estimation of ibuprofen, caffeine, and paracetamol in commercial products using a green reverse-phase HPTLC method

Abstract

Isolation, screening and optimization of alkaliphilic cellulolytic fungi for production of cellulase

Abstract

Functionalized gold nanoparticles coated with bacterial alginate and their antibacterial and anticancer activities

Abstract

Comparative analysis of bio-based amino acid surfactants obtained via Diels–Alder reaction of cyclic anhydrides

Abstract

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles on yellow phosphorus slag and its application in organic coatings

Abstract

Exploring antioxidant potential and phenolic compound extraction from Vitis vinifera L. using ultrasound-assisted extraction

Abstract

Manganese and copper-coated nickel oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Carica papaya leaf extract induce antimicrobial activity and breast cancer cell death by triggering mitochondrial caspases and p53

Abstract

Insight into heating method and Mozafari method as green processing techniques for the synthesis of micro- and nano-drug carriers

Abstract

Silicotungstic acid supported on Bi-based MOF-derived metal oxide for photodegradation of organic dyes

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of capsaicin nanoparticles: An attempt to enhance its bioavailability and pharmacological actions

Abstract

Synthesis of Lawsonia inermis-encased silver–copper bimetallic nanoparticles with antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxic activity

Abstract

Facile, polyherbal drug-mediated green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles and their potent biological applications

Abstract

Zinc oxide-manganese oxide/carboxymethyl cellulose-folic acid-sesamol hybrid nanomaterials: A molecularly targeted strategy for advanced triple-negative breast cancer therapy

Abstract

Exploring the antimicrobial potential of biogenically synthesized graphene oxide nanoparticles against targeted bacterial and fungal pathogens

Abstract

Biofabrication of silver nanoparticles using Uncaria tomentosa L.: Insight into characterization, antibacterial activities combined with antibiotics, and effect on Triticum aestivum germination

Abstract

Membrane distillation of synthetic urine for use in space structural habitat systems

Abstract

Investigation on mechanical properties of the green synthesis bamboo fiber/eggshell/coconut shell powder-based hybrid biocomposites under NaOH conditions

Abstract

Green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles using endophytic fungal strain to improve the growth, metabolic activities, yield traits, and phenolic compounds content of Nigella sativa L.

Abstract

Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from rice and annual upland crops in Red River Delta of Vietnam using the denitrification–decomposition model

Abstract

Synthesis of humic acid with the obtaining of potassium humate based on coal waste from the Lenger deposit, Kazakhstan

Abstract

Ascorbic acid-mediated selenium nanoparticles as potential antihyperuricemic, antioxidant, anticoagulant, and thrombolytic agents

Abstract

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Illicium verum extract: Optimization and characterization for biomedical applications

Abstract

Antibacterial and dynamical behaviour of silicon nanoparticles influenced sustainable waste flax fibre-reinforced epoxy composite for biomedical application

Abstract

Optimising coagulation/flocculation using response surface methodology and application of floc in biofertilisation

Abstract

Green synthesis and multifaceted characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles derived from Senna bicapsularis for enhanced in vitro and in vivo biological investigation

Abstract

Potent antibacterial nanocomposites from okra mucilage/chitosan/silver nanoparticles for multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhimurium eradication

Abstract

Trachyspermum copticum aqueous seed extract-derived silver nanoparticles: Exploration of their structural characterization and comparative antibacterial performance against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria

Abstract

Microwave-assisted ultrafine silver nanoparticle synthesis using Mitragyna speciosa for antimalarial applications

Abstract

Green synthesis and characterisation of spherical structure Ag/Fe2O3/TiO2 nanocomposite using acacia in the presence of neem and tulsi oils

Abstract

Green quantitative methods for linagliptin and empagliflozin in dosage forms

Abstract

Enhancement efficacy of omeprazole by conjugation with silver nanoparticles as a urease inhibitor

Abstract

Residual, sequential extraction, and ecological risk assessment of some metals in ash from municipal solid waste incineration, Vietnam

Abstract

Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using the mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) leaf extract: Comparative preliminary in vitro antibacterial study

Abstract

Simultaneous determination of lesinurad and febuxostat in commercial fixed-dose combinations using a greener normal-phase HPTLC method

Abstract

A greener RP-HPLC method for quaternary estimation of caffeine, paracetamol, levocetirizine, and phenylephrine acquiring AQbD with stability studies

Abstract

Optimization of biomass durian peel as a heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel production using microwave irradiation

Abstract

Thermal treatment impact on the evolution of active phases in layered double hydroxide-based ZnCr photocatalysts: Photodegradation and antibacterial performance

Abstract

Preparation of silymarin-loaded zein polysaccharide core–shell nanostructures and evaluation of their biological potentials

Research on the adsorption of Co²⁺ ions using halloysite clay and the ability to recover them by electrodeposition method

Green synthesis and characterisation of spherical structure Ag/Fe₂O₃/TiO₂ nanocomposite using acacia in the presence of neem and tulsi oils

Preparation and electrocatalytic oxygen evolution of bimetallic phosphates (NiFe)₂P/NF